参考设计 · 扩展坞Reference design · Dock

扩展坞方案Universal Dock Solution

一个口,接所有One port, everything in

基于 Realtek 全栈 USB / 网络 / 读卡方案,做一款多接口扩展坞——3×Type-C(100W PD 充电 + 数据传输)、1×USB-A 3.2、1×千兆网口、1×USB 3.2 SD 读卡器、1×HDMI 输出。面向笔记本 / 平板 / 手机一线扩容。A multi-port dock built on Realtek's full USB / networking / card-reader stack — 3×Type-C (100W PD + data), 1×USB-A 3.2, 1×GbE, 1×USB 3.2 SD reader, 1×HDMI. One cable to expand laptops, tablets and phones.

Block diagram

方案框图Block diagram

整机以一颗 Realtek USB-C PD 控制器统筹供电与 DP Alt-Mode,再由 USB 3.2 Hub 向下分配数据通道给网口、读卡器与下行口。One Realtek USB-C PD controller governs power and DP Alt-Mode; a USB 3.2 hub fans data out to the Ethernet, card reader and downstream ports.

Realtek 扩展坞方案板框图
BOM · Realtek

核心芯片选型(全系 Realtek)Core BOM — all Realtek

数据、供电、网络、读卡四路全部选用 Realtek,BOM 统一、固件协同好、单家供货。具体型号与封装以原厂 datasheet 为准。Data, power, networking and card-reading all from Realtek — one BOM, shared firmware, single-source supply. Exact part numbers and packages per vendor datasheet.

PD + DP

RTS5453RTS5453

USB-C PD 控制器,集成 CC / PD 3.0 与 DP Alt-Mode 切换,负责 100W 充电透传与视频链路。USB-C PD controller with CC / PD 3.0 and DP Alt-Mode mux — 100W charging passthrough and the video path.

Hub

RTS5411RTS5411

USB 3.2 Gen1/Gen2 多端口 Hub 控制器,向下提供 USB-A 3.2、读卡器与网口的共享上行通道。USB 3.2 Gen1/Gen2 multi-port hub — the shared 10Gbps upstream for USB-A, reader and Ethernet.

Ethernet

RTL8153BRTL8153B

USB 3.0 转千兆以太网控制器,提供 RJ45 千兆网口,兼容 10/100/1000M。USB 3.0 to Gigabit Ethernet controller — the RJ45 GbE port, 10/100/1000M.

Card reader

RTS5261RTS5261

USB 3.2 SD/MMC 读卡器控制器,支持 SD/SDHC/SDXC,做独立的 SD 读卡器口。USB 3.2 SD/MMC reader controller — the dedicated SD slot, SD/SDHC/SDXC.

关于 HDMI:On HDMI: Realtek 目前没有独立的 HDMI 发射芯片,HDMI 输出由 RTS5453 的 DP Alt-Mode 引出的 DisplayPort 信号,经一颗标准 DP→HDMI 桥接芯片(如 Parade / Analogix 等)转换而来。因此"全系 Realtek"覆盖供电、数据、网络、读卡四路;视频转换属于 Type-C DP Alt-Mode 的标准桥接,不编造 Realtek 型号。Realtek has no standalone HDMI transmitter. HDMI comes from the DP signal of RTS5453's DP Alt-Mode, converted by a standard DP→HDMI bridge (e.g. Parade / Analogix). So "all-Realtek" covers power, data, networking and card-reading; the video conversion is a standard DP Alt-Mode bridge — no fabricated Realtek part.
I/O list

接口清单Interface list

一个扩展坞,把一线扩容做齐。One dock, fully expanded.

接口Port 数量Qty 说明Notes
Type-CType-C 3 100W PD 充电 + USB 3.2 数据传输;其中 1 路复用 DP Alt-Mode 引出 HDMI。100W PD charging + USB 3.2 data; one shares DP Alt-Mode for HDMI.
USB-A 3.2USB-A 3.2 1 下行数据口,来自 RTS5411 Hub。Downstream data port from the RTS5411 hub.
千兆网口 (RJ45)GbE (RJ45) 1 RTL8153B,USB 转千兆,10/100/1000M 自适应。RTL8153B, USB to Gigabit, 10/100/1000M auto.
SD 读卡器SD reader 1 RTS5261,USB 3.2,支持 SD/SDHC/SDXC。RTS5261, USB 3.2, SD/SDHC/SDXC.
HDMIHDMI 1 来自 Type-C DP Alt-Mode(详见上方 HDMI 说明),典型 4K@30Hz(以链路预算为准)。From Type-C DP Alt-Mode (see HDMI note) — typical 4K@30Hz, link-budget dependent.
Highlights

设计要点Design highlights

为什么这套方案值得做。Why this build is worth it.

统一 BOM

全系 RealtekAll-Realtek BOM

供电、数据、网络、读卡四路同家,选型 / 备货 / 固件协同都更简单。Power, data, networking and reader from one vendor — easier sourcing and firmware.

100W

边充边用Charge & use

RTS5453 做 100W PD 透传,笔记本插上即满速充电,不降数据带宽。RTS5453 passes 100W PD straight through — full-speed charging without throttling data.

USB 3.2

满速共享Shared 10Gbps

Hub + 读卡器 + 网口共用上行,多设备并发不发愁。Hub, reader and Ethernet share one upstream — concurrent devices stay smooth.

Layout

紧凑好做Compact build

QFN 小封装 + 成熟参考设计,适合铝合金外壳的便携形态。Small QFN packages and proven references fit a portable aluminium-shell form factor.

Use cases

典型应用Typical applications

这些场景,一根线就够。One cable covers these scenes.

场景
图示
Scene

笔记本一线扩容Laptop one-cable

充电 + 网口 + 读卡 + 投屏一次接好。Charge + LAN + reader + display in one plug.

场景
图示
Scene

会议桌投屏Meeting-room cast

HDMI 直连投影 / 大屏,拔插即用。HDMI straight to projector / big screen, plug and go.

场景
图示
Scene

工控一体机扩展IPC expansion

给瘦终端补网口、读卡与下行口。Add LAN, reader and ports to thin clients.

场景
图示
Scene

便携工作站Portable workstation

配铝合金外壳,随身带的扩展能力。Paired with an aluminium shell, expansion on the go.

Let's talk

想做这个扩展坞?Want to build this dock?

从参考设计到小批量,我们能把这套 Realtek 方案落地。留下信息,我们直接对接。From reference design to small batch, we can build this Realtek solution. Leave a note and we'll reach out.